
15
U.S.C. 12-27
15 U.S.C.
§19:
Interlocking directorates and officers
(a)(1) No person
shall, at the same time, serve as a director or officer in any two
corporations (other than banks, banking associations, and trust
companies) that are—engaged in whole or in part in commerce; and by
virtue of their business and location of operation, competitors, so
that the elimination of competition by agreement between them would
constitute a violation of any of the antitrust laws;
if each of the
corporations has capital, surplus, and undivided profits aggregating
more than $10,000,000 as adjusted pursuant to paragraph (5) of this
subsection.
(2) Notwithstanding
the provisions of paragraph (1), simultaneous service as a director or
officer in any two corporations shall not be prohibited by this section
if—the competitive sales of either corporation are less than
$1,000,000, as adjusted pursuant to paragraph (5) of this subsection;
the competitive sales of either corporation are less than 2
per centum of that corporation's total sales; or
the competitive sales
of each corporation are less than 4 per centum of that corporation's
total sales.
For purposes of this
paragraph, "competitive sales" means the gross revenues for
all products and services sold by one corporation in competition with
the other, determined on the basis of annual gross revenues for such
products and services in that corporation's last completed fiscal year.
For the purposes of this paragraph, "total sales" means the
gross revenues for all products and services sold by one corporation
over that corporation's last completed fiscal year.
The eligibility of a
director or officer under the provisions of paragraph (1) shall be
determined by the capital, surplus and undivided profits, exclusive of
dividends declared but not paid to stockholders, of each corporation at
the end of that corporation's last completed fiscal year.
For purposes of this
section, the term "officer" means an officer elected or
chosen by the Board of Directors.
For each fiscal year
commencing after September 30, 1990, the $10,000,000 and $1,000,000
thresholds in this subsection shall be increased (or decreased) as of
October 1 each year by an amount equal to the percentage increase (or
decrease) in the gross national product, as determined by the
Department of Commerce or its successor, for the year then ended over
the level so established for the year ending September 30, 1989. As
soon as practicable, but not later than January 31 of each year, the
Federal Trade Commission shall publish the adjusted amounts required by
this paragraph.
(b) When any person
elected or chosen as a director or officer of any corporation subject
to the provisions hereof is eligible at the time of his election or
selection to act for such corporation in such capacity, his eligibility
to act in such capacity shall not be affected by any of the provisions
hereof by reason of any change in the capital, surplus and undivided
profits, or affairs of such corporation from whatever cause, until the
expiration of one year from the date on which the event causing
ineligibility occurred.
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